freseco#008 short words: articles, prepositions, adjectifs

Personal pronouns 

je	ʒə	I
tu	ty	you
il, elle, on	il, ɛl, ɔ̃	he, she, we (but not precise)
nous	nu	we
vous	vu	you
ils, elles	il , ɛl	they

Demonstrative Adjectives

Ce	sə	This, that; masc sing. + consonant
Cet	sɛt	This, that; masc sing. + vowel
Cette	sɛt	This, that; fem sing.
Ces	se	Those, these; plur

Variable demonstrative pronouns

celui	səlɥi	this, "the one" masc
celle	sɛl	this, "the one" fem
ceux	sø	these, those
celles	sɛl	these

Invariable (or indefinite) demonstrative pronouns - do not have an antecedent and their form does not vary

ce	sə	this" or "it," and is used mainly with the verb être ce chapeau
ceci	səsi	"this". is rare in spoken French ceci va être facile. / This is going to be easy.
cela	səla	"that" cela me fait plaisir. / That makes me happy.
ça	sa	That, this; informal replacement for both cela and ceci qui a fait ça ? Who did this?
c'est = ce + est	sɛ	C'est une bonne idée/ C'est difficile à faire.

Preposition - indique l'origine, la possession

de	də	of, from
d'	de	article; of
du	dy	article; of
des	de	article; of

Articles définis "the"

le	lə	the; him, it; +with masculine nouns
la	la	the; her, it; +with feminine nouns
l'	ɛl	the; her, it; +either gender that begin with a vowel or the letter h.
les	le	the; them; plural, is used whatever the gender is. example: L'ordinateur (m) the computer > les ordinateurs